Value investing guarantees nothing: the giants also get things wrong and run into upheavals in whole industries. This feature puts their combined long-run record, their gains and their losses side by side, with the method and source for every number.
1. Report Card: The Giants Together vs the Market
Q1 1999–Q2 2026, 109 quarters: each quarter, the 13F holdings of the giants counted that quarter are combined, the quarter’s change in quarter-end prices is applied, and the result is compared with the market (SPY). Price change only; neither side includes dividends or fees.
Q1 1999 = 100; price change only, both sides exclude dividends and fees.
By Period: Not Ahead All the Way
Period
Composite, a year
Money-weighted
SPY, a year
1999–2007 (dot-com bust and after)
+10.9%
+6.5%
+1.5%
2008–2012 (financial crisis)
+1.3%
+0.8%
−0.5%
2013–2026 (big tech led)
+11.1%
+10.2%
+13.1%
Of the 62 giants counted for at least 5 years (20 quarters), 23 had 13F holdings that beat SPY over the quarters they were counted; the median giant was 0.9 percentage points a year behind SPY. No names, no rankings.
The overall lead comes mainly from 2000–2007; most giants were counted after 2013.
Year by Year
Show All 28 Years
Year (★ = composite ahead)
Composite
Money-weighted
SPY
1999 (3 quarters)
+5.5%
−0.9%
+14.4%
2000 ★
+18.0%
+11.9%
−10.7%
2001 ★
+6.4%
−6.2%
−12.9%
2002 ★
−13.2%
−7.2%
−22.8%
2003 ★
+41.4%
+31.5%
+26.1%
2004 ★
+17.9%
+10.8%
+8.6%
2005
+2.0%
+1.0%
+3.0%
2006 ★
+19.2%
+18.5%
+13.7%
2007 ★
+6.3%
+3.2%
+3.2%
2008
−44.7%
−40.7%
−38.3%
2009 ★
+40.2%
+32.2%
+23.5%
2010 ★
+18.1%
+15.3%
+12.8%
2011
−1.1%
−0.8%
−0.2%
2012 ★
+17.9%
+16.1%
+13.5%
2013 ★
+36.0%
+33.8%
+29.7%
2014
+8.5%
+7.2%
+11.3%
2015
−8.5%
−10.0%
−0.8%
2016
+9.3%
+8.3%
+9.6%
2017
+19.3%
+17.0%
+19.4%
2018
−11.3%
−11.6%
−6.3%
2019 ★
+29.8%
+32.6%
+28.8%
2020 ★
+17.1%
+16.1%
+16.2%
2021
+25.5%
+25.3%
+27.0%
2022
−21.8%
−19.6%
−19.5%
2023 ★
+29.1%
+21.1%
+24.3%
2024
+16.1%
+16.6%
+23.3%
2025
+15.0%
+12.6%
+16.4%
2026 (2 quarters)
+3.2%
+3.8%
+9.5%
Method
Each quarter starts from the long US stock holdings filed by the giants on the roster at the end of the previous quarter and applies that quarter’s change in quarter-end prices (split-adjusted). The roster is recomputed every quarter with the same rules (13 giants in Q1 1999, 58 now).
Composite: one vote per giant (the same method as the site’s composite weight). Money-weighted: big portfolios weigh more; Berkshire once made up as much as 65%.
SPY: from Q2 2013, the SPY quarter-end price on the giants’ own 13Fs; before that few giants held SPY, so the SPY price on the 13Fs of three large banks (Northern Trust, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase) is used, cross-checked every quarter.
A few positions lack a price (for example when every giant sold out that quarter, or a split is unconfirmed) and are assumed to move with the rest of the portfolio; treating them as unchanged instead gives the composite +9.0% a year.
Limits
Price change only, without dividends on either side; no fees or taxes.
These are 13F holdings, not actual fund results: short positions, cash, fees, foreign shares and trades within the quarter are not visible.
Nobody could have copied this: 13Fs arrive up to 45 days after the quarter ends.
Survivorship bias: the roster consists of value investors who are still well known and still filing today; those who called themselves value investors back then and later closed are missing, so the earlier the year, the rosier the result.
Holdings tables for 1999–2013 are plain text; after parsing, about 74% add up to the total on their cover page.
2. More than One Benchmark
Sources differ in period and method (with or without dividends and fees, time-weighted or money-weighted), so they are not plotted on one chart; each row gives its source and period.
Compared with
Fact
Period
Method
Source
The giants together (this site)
Composite +9.2% a year; money-weighted +7.2%; SPY +6.7%
1999–2026
13F quarter-end prices, price only, no fees or dividends
This site
The same 20 years side by side
S&P 500 with dividends 11.00%; S&P 500 Growth 12.77%; S&P 500 Value 8.72%; active large-cap funds 8.86%; active large-cap value funds 7.60% (a year). This site, same years: giants’ composite 8.84%, SPY 8.87% (both without dividends)
2006–2025
SPIVA with dividends, funds after fees; this site price only
SPIVA counts funds that closed during the period; this site’s roster contains only giants still around today, so survivorship works in the opposite direction and flatters the giants.
For 2006–2025, the S&P 500 with dividends and this site’s price-only SPY differ by about 2 percentage points, mainly dividends.
3. The Stocks the Giants Sold: Gain or Loss?
Scope: positions in which a giant invested an estimated $100 million or more while counted, and later sold completely. One stretch from first purchase to final sale counts as one position; buying again later starts a new one.
Large positions closed
3,004
estimated $100M or more invested
Closed at an estimated loss
42%
median +5%
Bankruptcy filings while held or within 2 years
22
companies
Bought within the Data (2,680)
Estimated loss in 42%; median +5%
Already Held in the First Quarter of Data (324)
Estimated loss in 41%; median +6%
Estimated return = estimated proceeds ÷ estimated amount invested − 1; both use (start + end price) ÷ 2, without dividends, fees or taxes, and round trips within a quarter are invisible.
Positions already held in the first quarter of data take Q1 1999 (or the giant’s earliest electronic filing) as their starting cost, which is not what the giant paid, so they are shown separately.
128 positions that cannot be estimated (unconfirmed split, possible change of security code, no price in the quarter of sale) are left out.
4. What Became of Companies the Giants Once Held Heavily?
Scope: 1,093 companies that the giants together held $100 million or more of at some point since 1999, and that no giant holds in the latest quarter. Outcomes come from each company’s own SEC filings (for example 8-K item 1.03 = bankruptcy filing; 2.01/5.01 = acquisition; Form 25/15 = delisting).
What became of the company (from its own SEC filings)
Companies
Still filing with the SEC
409
Acquired or delisted
480
Bankruptcy filing while held or within 2 years of the sale
22
Bankruptcy filing more than 2 years after the sale
40
Bought after an earlier bankruptcy
13
Bankruptcy filing; the company kept filing
17
No SEC record found
112
Delisting is not failure: an acquisition often comes at a premium. A bankruptcy filing must also be checked case by case: parent or subsidiary, and whether shareholders were wiped out.
5. Case Studies: Successes, Failures and One Stock with Different Outcomes
Only positions the giants have fully sold, in companies no giant holds in the latest quarter; being included is neither a recommendation nor a verdict.
Every statement comes from 13F figures or the linked SEC filing (checked 2026-10-11). Amounts are estimates: invested = shares added each quarter × (start price + end price) ÷ 2, proceeds use the same estimated price, without dividends, fees or taxes; “SPY, same period” is estimated the same way.
Shares of a company spun off by the company appear as a separate holding on a 13F and are not counted in the proceeds; prices in the charts are split-adjusted, and dots are estimated trade prices (buys and sells in this site’s up and down colours).
Fairholme first held it in Q3 2005 and added several times; at its peak it made up about 30% of its 13F portfolio.
On October 15, 2018, the company and some subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 reorganisation [8-K]; the same day it disclosed a Nasdaq delisting notice [8-K].
Fairholme’s 13F no longer listed the stock from Q4 2018.
Original 13F filings: Bruce Berkowitz Q3 2005, Bruce Berkowitz Q4 2018. A 13F cannot show what happened after delisting; proceeds are estimated from the average of the last quarter’s start and end prices.
General Motors (the Company before Its 2009 Bankruptcy)
Southeastern first held it in Q3 1999; at its peak it was about 7% of its 13F portfolio. Its Q3 2008 13F no longer listed it.
On June 1, 2009, General Motors filed for Chapter 11 reorganisation, and the next day the NYSE said its shares were no longer suitable for listing [8-K].
Greenlight first held it in Q4 2013; at its peak it was about 9% of its 13F portfolio. Its Q1 2016 13F still showed more shares than the quarter before.
On April 21, 2016, SunEdison filed for Chapter 11 reorganisation [8-K]; Greenlight’s Q2 2016 13F no longer listed it.
Icahn first held it in Q4 2012 and added to about 21.5 million shares in 2013; at its peak it was about 6% of his 13F portfolio.
Over the holding period the quarter-end price fell from about $52 in Q1 2013 to about $11 in Q3 2016 (13F quarter-end prices); Icahn’s Q3 2016 13F no longer listed it.
Berkshire first held it in Q1 2022 and added through the year to about 93.6 million shares; it never reached 1% of Berkshire’s 13F portfolio.
The quarter-end price fell from about $38 in Q1 2022 to about $12 in Q1 2024 (13F quarter-end prices); Berkshire sold from Q4 2023, and its Q2 2024 13F no longer listed it.
The company later completed its transaction with Skydance on August 7, 2025 [8-K].
Berkshire first held both airlines in the second half of 2016.
In Q1 2020 both quarter-end prices fell sharply: American from about $29 to about $12, Southwest from about $54 to about $36 (13F quarter-end prices); Berkshire’s Q2 2020 13F no longer listed either.
Baupost first held it in Q2 2011 and kept adding, to about 53.3 million shares by Q1 2014; at its peak it was about 21% of its 13F portfolio.
In August 2014 Merck completed its acquisition through a tender offer, and Idenix became a Merck subsidiary [8-K]; the 13F therefore no longer listed it.
Original 13F filings: Seth Klarman Q2 2011, Seth Klarman Q3 2014. Proceeds are estimated from quarter-end prices before the takeover and may differ from the actual offer price.
Icahn first held it in Q2 2011; at its peak it was about 10% of his 13F portfolio.
On July 1, 2014, Actavis completed its acquisition of Forest [8-K]; the 13F therefore no longer listed it.
Original 13F filings: Carl Icahn Q2 2011, Carl Icahn Q2 2014. Proceeds are estimated from quarter-end prices before the merger and may differ from the actual merger consideration.
Pershing Square first held it in Q3 2016; at its peak it was about 22% of its 13F portfolio. It sold from Q4 2024, and its Q4 2025 13F no longer listed it.
The estimated gain is about twofold, but SPY rose more over the same period: making money is not the same as beating the market.
Upstart went public in December 2020 [424B4]; both giants first listed it in their Q4 2020 13F.
Third Point sold from Q3 2021 to Q1 2022; Vulcan kept adding over the same months, and by the time it sold in Q2 and Q3 2022 the quarter-end price had fallen from about $316 in Q3 2021 to about $32 (13F quarter-end prices).
ValueAct first held this security in Q4 2010 (and the pre-merger Valeant before that) and kept it until Q3 2022.
Pershing Square first held it in Q1 2015, when the quarter-end price was about $199; when it sold out in Q1 2017 the quarter-end price was about $11 (13F quarter-end prices).
Davis first held it in Q2 2011, added heavily in Q1 2016 and sold out in Q2 2017.
The company changed its name to Bausch Health Companies on July 13, 2018 [8-K].
It covers only positions already closed and company events that have already happened, never stocks the giants hold now.
It does not calculate or rank any individual giant’s overall performance, and offers no “what if you had followed them” back-tests.
An “estimated loss” is only an estimate from 13F data, not the giant’s overall loss: hedges, short positions, bonds and foreign shares are not visible.